Portugal vs Spain: Self-employed, total (% of total employment)

Portugal
14.4%
in 2025
Spain
14.5%
in 2025
Portugal rank
147th
Spain rank
145th

Self-employed, total (% of total employment) over time

  • Portugal
  • Spain
0102030199120082025

How they compare

Spain currently reports 14.5% against 14.4% in Portugal, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 7 times across 35 shared years of data; in 1991 it was Portugal ahead.

Portugal ranks 147th and Spain ranks 145th of 187 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Portugal averaged higher in 3 and Spain in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Portugal Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 26.2% 24.7% 1.5% Portugal
2000s 24.7% 18.4% 6.3% Portugal
2010s 18.3% 16.8% 1.4% Portugal
2020s 15.1% 15.3% 0.2% Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher self-employed, total (% of total employment), Portugal or Spain?
Spain, at 14.5% against 14.4% in Portugal as of 2025.
What is the difference in self-employed, total (% of total employment) between Portugal and Spain?
0.1%, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Portugal and Spain?
35 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2025.
How do Portugal and Spain rank globally for self-employed, total (% of total employment)?
Portugal ranks 147th and Spain ranks 145th of 187 countries.
Where does this data come from?
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Portugal vs Spain: Self-employed, total (% of total employment). Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/self-employed-total-percent-of-total-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/portugal/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.