Madagascar vs Sub-Saharan Africa: Self-employed, total (% of total employment)

Madagascar
88.3%
in 2025
Sub-Saharan Africa
77.7%
in 2025
Madagascar rank
4th
Sub-Saharan Africa rank
5th

Self-employed, total (% of total employment) over time

  • Madagascar
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
020406080199120082025

How they compare

Madagascar currently reports 88.3% against 77.7% in Sub-Saharan Africa, a difference of 10.6%.

That makes Madagascar's figure about 1.1 times Sub-Saharan Africa's.

Across all 35 years both countries report, Madagascar has been ahead every year.

Madagascar ranks 4th and Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 5th of 187 countries.

Madagascar has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Difference Ahead
1990s 82.7% 81.0% 1.7% Madagascar
2000s 84.9% 80.0% 5.0% Madagascar
2010s 89.1% 78.0% 11.1% Madagascar
2020s 88.8% 77.9% 10.9% Madagascar

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher self-employed, total (% of total employment), Madagascar or Sub-Saharan Africa?
Madagascar, at 88.3% against 77.7% in Sub-Saharan Africa as of 2025.
What is the difference in self-employed, total (% of total employment) between Madagascar and Sub-Saharan Africa?
10.6%, with Madagascar ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Madagascar and Sub-Saharan Africa?
35 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2025.
How do Madagascar and Sub-Saharan Africa rank globally for self-employed, total (% of total employment)?
Madagascar ranks 4th and Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 5th of 187 countries.
Where does this data come from?
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Madagascar vs Sub-Saharan Africa: Self-employed, total (% of total employment). Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/self-employed-total-percent-of-total-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/madagascar/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.