Arab States: Lower-middle income vs Moldova: SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total
SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total over time
- Arab States: Lower-middle income
- Moldova
How they compare
Moldova currently reports 55.37 against 55.21 in Arab States: Lower-middle income, a difference of 0.16.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 22 shared years of data; in 2004 it was Arab States: Lower-middle income ahead.
Arab States: Lower-middle income ranks 36th and Moldova ranks 33rd of 87 groups.
Across the 3 decades both report, Arab States: Lower-middle income averaged higher in 1 and Moldova in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Arab States: Lower-middle income | Moldova | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 51.3 | 43.67 | 7.63 | Arab States: Lower-middle income |
| 2010s | 51.46 | 57.65 | 6.19 | Moldova |
| 2020s | 54.54 | 54.89 | 0.3478 | Moldova |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total, Arab States: Lower-middle income or Moldova?
- Moldova, at 55.37 against 55.21 in Arab States: Lower-middle income as of 2025.
- What is the difference in sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total between Arab States: Lower-middle income and Moldova?
- 0.16, with Moldova ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Arab States: Lower-middle income and Moldova?
- 22 years are reported by both, from 2004 to 2025.
- How do Arab States: Lower-middle income and Moldova rank globally for sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total?
- Arab States: Lower-middle income ranks 36th and Moldova ranks 33rd of 87 groups.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Labour Organization, published as SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total employment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
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About this data
Data may differ from nationally reported figures and the Global SDG Indicators Database due to differences in sources and/or reference years. This indicator conveys the share of informal employment in total employment. Employment comprises all persons of working age who, during a specified brief period, were either in paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work) or in self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work). Informal employment comprises persons who in their main or secondary jobs were (a) own-account workers, employers and members of producers' cooperatives employed in their own informal sector enterprises; (b) own-account workers engaged in the production of goods exclusively for own final use by their household (e.g. subsistence farming); (c) contributing family workers, regardless of whether they work in formal or informal sector enterprises; or (d) employees holding informal jobs, whether employed by formal sector enterprises, informal sector enterprises, or as paid domestic workers by households. Data disaggregated by economic activity are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISIC. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.