China, mainland vs India: Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population

China, mainland
1.09 million 1000 No
in 2050
India
876,613 1000 No
in 2050
China, mainland rank
2nd
India rank
3rd

Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population over time

  • China, mainland
  • India
0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M195020002050

How they compare

China, mainland currently reports 1.09 million 1000 No against 876,613 1000 No in India, a difference of 215,337 1000 No.

That makes China, mainland's figure about 1.2 times India's.

Across all 101 years both countries report, China, mainland has been ahead every year.

China, mainland ranks 2nd and India ranks 3rd of 226 countries.

China, mainland has averaged higher in every one of the 11 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China, mainland India Difference Ahead
1950s 83,088 1000 No 71,355 1000 No 11,732 1000 No China, mainland
1960s 126,513 1000 No 92,498 1000 No 34,015 1000 No China, mainland
1970s 159,278 1000 No 130,761 1000 No 28,517 1000 No China, mainland
1980s 241,697 1000 No 187,755 1000 No 53,942 1000 No China, mainland
1990s 376,833 1000 No 252,581 1000 No 124,252 1000 No China, mainland
2000s 552,082 1000 No 330,472 1000 No 221,609 1000 No China, mainland
2010s 764,130 1000 No 424,959 1000 No 339,171 1000 No China, mainland
2020s 945,979 1000 No 537,378 1000 No 408,601 1000 No China, mainland
2030s 1.05 million 1000 No 668,742 1000 No 384,547 1000 No China, mainland
2040s 1.09 million 1000 No 804,715 1000 No 285,508 1000 No China, mainland
2050s 1.09 million 1000 No 876,613 1000 No 215,337 1000 No China, mainland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population - est. & proj. — urban population, China, mainland or India?
China, mainland, at 1.09 million 1000 No against 876,613 1000 No in India as of 2050.
What is the difference in population - est. & proj. — urban population between China, mainland and India?
215,337 1000 No, with China, mainland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China, mainland and India?
101 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2050.
How do China, mainland and India rank globally for population - est. & proj. — urban population?
China, mainland ranks 2nd and India ranks 3rd of 226 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China, mainland vs India: Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/population-est-and-proj-urban-population/china-mainland/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population
Unit
1000 No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
277 places, 25,744 data points, 1950–2050
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Population module contains time series data on population, by sex and urban/rural. The series consist of both estimates and projections for different periods as available from the original sources, namely: 1. Population data refers to the World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision from the UN Population Division. 2. Urban/rural population data refers to the World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision from the UN Population Division.