China, mainland vs India: Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female

China, mainland
313,250 1000 No
in 2100
India
743,542 1000 No
in 2100
China, mainland rank
3rd
India rank
1st

Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female over time

  • China, mainland
  • India
200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k195020252100

How they compare

India currently reports 743,542 1000 No against 313,250 1000 No in China, mainland, a difference of 430,292 1000 No.

That makes India's figure about 2.4 times China, mainland's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 151 shared years of data; in 1950 it was China, mainland ahead.

China, mainland ranks 3rd and India ranks 1st of 227 countries.

Across the 16 decades both report, China, mainland averaged higher in 7 and India in 9.

Head to head by decade

Decade China, mainland India Difference Ahead
1950s 291,060 1000 No 186,487 1000 No 104,573 1000 No China, mainland
1960s 351,543 1000 No 234,432 1000 No 117,111 1000 No China, mainland
1970s 443,088 1000 No 292,964 1000 No 150,124 1000 No China, mainland
1980s 517,970 1000 No 369,340 1000 No 148,629 1000 No China, mainland
1990s 593,654 1000 No 459,471 1000 No 134,183 1000 No China, mainland
2000s 638,445 1000 No 552,058 1000 No 86,388 1000 No China, mainland
2010s 679,156 1000 No 637,172 1000 No 41,984 1000 No China, mainland
2020s 695,171 1000 No 706,005 1000 No 10,834 1000 No India
2030s 678,764 1000 No 764,546 1000 No 85,782 1000 No India
2040s 647,457 1000 No 806,886 1000 No 159,429 1000 No India
2050s 596,367 1000 No 830,150 1000 No 233,783 1000 No India
2060s 528,175 1000 No 836,192 1000 No 308,018 1000 No India
2070s 461,744 1000 No 824,864 1000 No 363,120 1000 No India
2080s 399,031 1000 No 798,769 1000 No 399,738 1000 No India
2090s 341,723 1000 No 764,120 1000 No 422,397 1000 No India
2100s 313,250 1000 No 743,542 1000 No 430,292 1000 No India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population - est. & proj. — total population - female, China, mainland or India?
India, at 743,542 1000 No against 313,250 1000 No in China, mainland as of 2100.
What is the difference in population - est. & proj. — total population - female between China, mainland and India?
430,292 1000 No, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China, mainland and India?
151 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2100.
How do China, mainland and India rank globally for population - est. & proj. — total population - female?
China, mainland ranks 3rd and India ranks 1st of 227 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China, mainland vs India: Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/population-est-and-proj-total-population-female/china-mainland/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female
Unit
1000 No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
277 places, 38,972 data points, 1950–2100
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Population module contains time series data on population, by sex and urban/rural. The series consist of both estimates and projections for different periods as available from the original sources, namely: 1. Population data refers to the World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision from the UN Population Division. 2. Urban/rural population data refers to the World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision from the UN Population Division.