China vs India: Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes

China
645,797 1000 No
in 2100
India
1.51 million 1000 No
in 2100
China rank
2nd
India rank
1st

Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes over time

  • China
  • India
500.0k1.0M1.5M195020252100

How they compare

India currently reports 1.51 million 1000 No against 645,797 1000 No in China, a difference of 859,453 1000 No.

That makes India's figure about 2.3 times China's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 151 shared years of data; in 1950 it was China ahead.

China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 227 countries.

Across the 16 decades both report, China averaged higher in 7 and India in 9.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1950s 609,452 1000 No 384,332 1000 No 225,120 1000 No China
1960s 733,856 1000 No 484,629 1000 No 249,227 1000 No China
1970s 923,791 1000 No 605,981 1000 No 317,810 1000 No China
1980s 1.08 million 1000 No 764,926 1000 No 315,019 1000 No China
1990s 1.24 million 1000 No 951,115 1000 No 288,648 1000 No China
2000s 1.34 million 1000 No 1.14 million 1000 No 192,573 1000 No China
2010s 1.42 million 1000 No 1.32 million 1000 No 103,076 1000 No China
2020s 1.45 million 1000 No 1.46 million 1000 No 9,614 1000 No India
2030s 1.41 million 1000 No 1.57 million 1000 No 167,158 1000 No India
2040s 1.34 million 1000 No 1.65 million 1000 No 315,172 1000 No India
2050s 1.23 million 1000 No 1.69 million 1000 No 460,051 1000 No India
2060s 1.09 million 1000 No 1.70 million 1000 No 603,856 1000 No India
2070s 959,429 1000 No 1.67 million 1000 No 712,427 1000 No India
2080s 828,630 1000 No 1.62 million 1000 No 788,821 1000 No India
2090s 707,249 1000 No 1.55 million 1000 No 839,677 1000 No India
2100s 645,797 1000 No 1.51 million 1000 No 859,453 1000 No India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population - est. & proj. — total population - both sexes, China or India?
India, at 1.51 million 1000 No against 645,797 1000 No in China as of 2100.
What is the difference in population - est. & proj. — total population - both sexes between China and India?
859,453 1000 No, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
151 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2100.
How do China and India rank globally for population - est. & proj. — total population - both sexes?
China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 227 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/population-est-and-proj-total-population-both-sexes/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes
Unit
1000 No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
277 places, 38,973 data points, 1950–2100
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Population module contains time series data on population, by sex and urban/rural. The series consist of both estimates and projections for different periods as available from the original sources, namely: 1. Population data refers to the World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision from the UN Population Division. 2. Urban/rural population data refers to the World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision from the UN Population Division.