China, mainland vs India: Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes

China, mainland
633,368 1000 No
in 2100
India
1.51 million 1000 No
in 2100
China, mainland rank
3rd
India rank
1st

Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes over time

  • China, mainland
  • India
500.0k1.0M1.5M195020252100

How they compare

India currently reports 1.51 million 1000 No against 633,368 1000 No in China, mainland, a difference of 871,882 1000 No.

That makes India's figure about 2.4 times China, mainland's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 151 shared years of data; in 1950 it was China, mainland ahead.

China, mainland ranks 3rd and India ranks 1st of 227 countries.

Across the 16 decades both report, China, mainland averaged higher in 7 and India in 9.

Head to head by decade

Decade China, mainland India Difference Ahead
1950s 597,799 1000 No 384,332 1000 No 213,468 1000 No China, mainland
1960s 717,500 1000 No 484,629 1000 No 232,870 1000 No China, mainland
1970s 902,943 1000 No 605,981 1000 No 296,962 1000 No China, mainland
1980s 1.05 million 1000 No 764,926 1000 No 290,061 1000 No China, mainland
1990s 1.21 million 1000 No 951,115 1000 No 260,734 1000 No China, mainland
2000s 1.31 million 1000 No 1.14 million 1000 No 162,413 1000 No China, mainland
2010s 1.39 million 1000 No 1.32 million 1000 No 71,656 1000 No China, mainland
2020s 1.42 million 1000 No 1.46 million 1000 No 40,902 1000 No India
2030s 1.38 million 1000 No 1.57 million 1000 No 196,975 1000 No India
2040s 1.31 million 1000 No 1.65 million 1000 No 342,848 1000 No India
2050s 1.21 million 1000 No 1.69 million 1000 No 484,888 1000 No India
2060s 1.07 million 1000 No 1.70 million 1000 No 625,529 1000 No India
2070s 940,903 1000 No 1.67 million 1000 No 730,953 1000 No India
2080s 812,898 1000 No 1.62 million 1000 No 804,553 1000 No India
2090s 693,773 1000 No 1.55 million 1000 No 853,153 1000 No India
2100s 633,368 1000 No 1.51 million 1000 No 871,882 1000 No India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population - est. & proj. — total population - both sexes, China, mainland or India?
India, at 1.51 million 1000 No against 633,368 1000 No in China, mainland as of 2100.
What is the difference in population - est. & proj. — total population - both sexes between China, mainland and India?
871,882 1000 No, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China, mainland and India?
151 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2100.
How do China, mainland and India rank globally for population - est. & proj. — total population - both sexes?
China, mainland ranks 3rd and India ranks 1st of 227 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

China, mainland vs India: Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/population-est-and-proj-total-population-both-sexes/china-mainland/india/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/population-est-and-proj-total-population-both-sexes/china-mainland/india/">China, mainland vs India: Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes
Unit
1000 No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
277 places, 38,973 data points, 1950–2100
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT Population module contains time series data on population, by sex and urban/rural. The series consist of both estimates and projections for different periods as available from the original sources, namely: 1. Population data refers to the World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision from the UN Population Division. 2. Urban/rural population data refers to the World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision from the UN Population Division.