Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income vs Panama: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization

Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
15,974
in 2027
Panama
293.6
in 2025
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income rank
52nd
Panama rank
50th

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization over time

  • Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
  • Panama
05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k200520162027

How they compare

Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income currently reports 15,974 against 293.6 in Panama, a difference of 15,680.

That makes Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income's figure about 54.4 times Panama's.

Across all 17 years both countries report, Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income has been ahead every year.

Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 52nd and Panama ranks 50th of 87 groups.

Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income Panama Difference Ahead
2000s 15,097 185.46 14,912 Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
2010s 17,122 194.71 16,928 Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
2020s 16,184 338.77 15,845 Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization, Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income or Panama?
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, at 15,974 against 293.6 in Panama as of 2027.
What is the difference in lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization between Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income and Panama?
15,680, with Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income and Panama?
17 years are reported by both, from 2006 to 2025.
How do Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income and Panama rank globally for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 52nd and Panama ranks 50th of 87 groups.
Where does this data come from?
International Labour Organization, published as LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income vs Panama: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization/europe-and-central-asia-upper-middle-income/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
166 places, 3,284 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.