Spain vs Turkey: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment over time
- Spain
- Turkey
How they compare
Turkey currently reports 16.37 against 15.79 in Spain, a difference of 0.58.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 22 shared years of data; in 2004 it was Spain ahead.
Spain ranks 12th and Turkey ranks 9th of 90 countries.
Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Spain | Turkey | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 15.34 | 12.4 | 2.94 | Spain |
| 2010s | 27.51 | 12.22 | 15.29 | Spain |
| 2020s | 18.93 | 14.96 | 3.96 | Spain |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment, Spain or Turkey?
- Turkey, at 16.37 against 15.79 in Spain as of 2025.
- What is the difference in lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment between Spain and Turkey?
- 0.58, with Turkey ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Spain and Turkey?
- 22 years are reported by both, from 2004 to 2025.
- How do Spain and Turkey rank globally for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
- Spain ranks 12th and Turkey ranks 9th of 90 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Labour Organization, published as LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.