Africa: Upper-middle income vs South Africa: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment

Africa: Upper-middle income
31.96
in 2027
South Africa
35.85
in 2027
Africa: Upper-middle income rank
3rd
South Africa rank
3rd

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment over time

  • Africa: Upper-middle income
  • South Africa
010203040200520162027

How they compare

South Africa currently reports 35.85 against 31.96 in Africa: Upper-middle income, a difference of 3.89.

That makes South Africa's figure about 1.1 times Africa: Upper-middle income's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 23 shared years of data; in 2005 it was Africa: Upper-middle income ahead.

Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 3rd and South Africa ranks 3rd of 87 groups.

Across the 3 decades both report, Africa: Upper-middle income averaged higher in 1 and South Africa in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Africa: Upper-middle income South Africa Difference Ahead
2000s 26.94 26.81 0.1344 Africa: Upper-middle income
2010s 27.81 29.43 1.61 South Africa
2020s 32.22 35.93 3.71 South Africa

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment, Africa: Upper-middle income or South Africa?
South Africa, at 35.85 against 31.96 in Africa: Upper-middle income as of 2027.
What is the difference in lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment between Africa: Upper-middle income and South Africa?
3.89, with South Africa ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Africa: Upper-middle income and South Africa?
23 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2027.
How do Africa: Upper-middle income and South Africa rank globally for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 3rd and South Africa ranks 3rd of 87 groups.
Where does this data come from?
International Labour Organization, published as LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Africa: Upper-middle income vs South Africa: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates/africa-upper-middle-income/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.