Estonia vs Upper middle income: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages)
Estonia
81.1%
in 2025
Upper middle income
69.8%
in 2025
Estonia rank
18th
Upper middle income rank
19th
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) over time
- Estonia
- Upper middle income
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 81.1% against 69.8% in Upper middle income, a difference of 11.3%.
That makes Estonia's figure about 1.2 times Upper middle income's.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 36 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 18th and Upper middle income ranks 19th of 187 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and Upper middle income in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Upper middle income | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 73.9% | 74.2% | 0.3% | Upper middle income |
| 2000s | 71.4% | 71.9% | 0.5% | Upper middle income |
| 2010s | 76.3% | 70.8% | 5.5% | Estonia |
| 2020s | 80.3% | 69.7% | 10.6% | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages), Estonia or Upper middle income?
- Estonia, at 81.1% against 69.8% in Upper middle income as of 2025.
- What is the difference in labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) between Estonia and Upper middle income?
- 11.3%, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Upper middle income?
- 36 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2025.
- How do Estonia and Upper middle income rank globally for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages)?
- Estonia ranks 18th and Upper middle income ranks 19th of 187 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.