China (People’s Republic of) vs United States: Employment

China (People’s Republic of)
740,410
in 2023
United States
163,493
in 2025
China (People’s Republic of) rank
1st
United States rank
3rd

Employment over time

  • China (People’s Republic of)
  • United States
0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k194719862025

How they compare

China (People’s Republic of) currently reports 740,410 against 163,493 in United States, a difference of 576,917.

That makes China (People’s Republic of)'s figure about 4.5 times United States's.

Across all 49 years both countries report, China (People’s Republic of) has been ahead every year.

China (People’s Republic of) ranks 1st and United States ranks 3rd of 174 countries.

China (People’s Republic of) has averaged higher in every one of the 8 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China (People’s Republic of) United States Difference Ahead
1950s 222,500 62,160 160,340 China (People’s Republic of)
1960s 272,900 68,895 204,005 China (People’s Republic of)
1970s 384,440 89,849 294,591 China (People’s Republic of)
1980s 489,615 106,656 382,959 China (People’s Republic of)
1990s 678,681 124,444 554,237 China (People’s Republic of)
2000s 749,054 142,062 606,993 China (People’s Republic of)
2010s 764,442 147,854 616,588 China (People’s Republic of)
2020s 742,770 154,926 587,844 China (People’s Republic of)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher employment, China (People’s Republic of) or United States?
China (People’s Republic of), at 740,410 against 163,493 in United States as of 2023.
What is the difference in employment between China (People’s Republic of) and United States?
576,917, with China (People’s Republic of) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China (People’s Republic of) and United States?
49 years are reported by both, from 1952 to 2023.
How do China (People’s Republic of) and United States rank globally for employment?
China (People’s Republic of) ranks 1st and United States ranks 3rd of 174 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Labour Organization, published as Employment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China (People’s Republic of) vs United States: Employment. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/employment-previous-ilo-definition-icls13/china/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
261 places, 6,860 data points, 1947–2026
Last refreshed