China vs United States of America: Employment

China
737,575
in 2025
United States of America
170,186
in 2025
China rank
1st
United States of America rank
3rd

Employment over time

  • China
  • United States of America
200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k199120082025

How they compare

China currently reports 737,575 against 170,186 in United States of America, a difference of 567,389.

That makes China's figure about 4.3 times United States of America's.

Across all 35 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 1st and United States of America ranks 3rd of 188 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China United States of America Difference Ahead
1990s 660,807 129,792 531,015 China
2000s 717,375 144,308 573,067 China
2010s 751,585 154,492 597,093 China
2020s 740,434 165,863 574,572 China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher employment, China or United States of America?
China, at 737,575 against 170,186 in United States of America as of 2025.
What is the difference in employment between China and United States of America?
567,389, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and United States of America?
35 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2025.
How do China and United States of America rank globally for employment?
China ranks 1st and United States of America ranks 3rd of 188 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Labour Organization, published as Employment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs United States of America: Employment. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/employment-ilo-modelled-estimates/china/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 9,646 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The employed comprise all persons of working age who, during a specified brief period, were in one of the following categories: a) paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work); or b) self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work). Data disaggregated by economic activity are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISIC. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.